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This site is
made, written and updated
by
zainea
liviu


Member of Acoustical
Society of America from 1990
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This is a
story on how I try to improve
the World's
interior acoustical architectural data and attitude !
Roundffusor1 is protected by the United States Patent Nr.: 7261182
and the
European
Patent Nr.:
1506541
The Leading supplier of room acoustics
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That's why we can see that
after the R1's introduction on the market, the
architectural acoustics changed from straight
vertical lines to curved and rounded surfaces. We
have
demonstrated a simpler and more effective acoustical
and architectural way,
covering just a fraction of the lateral wall
surfaces...The sophisticated acoustical studies, are
a thing from the past.
But some brave acousticians
around the world are still ''devastating'' entire
forests in order to fully cover the walls and
ceiling in concert halls ! Unfortunately, the
inertial use of
foams, fabrics covering porous materials or fake
diffusers, continues
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PLEASE
READ THIS FIRST
Why
and where
Roundffusor1?
Using our R1 you can obtain aurally pristine natural
acoustical environments for Recording Studios ,
High-End rooms, City & Conference Halls, Cinema &
Music Halls, Swimming pools, Listening rooms, Home
theaters, CD Mastering Rooms, Film mix and dubbing
stages, Music Schools and practice rooms, Churches.
The R1
is used in the Ray Kimber's
IsoMike special
recordings.
We do the acoustical study and
acoustical measurements for all situations
The
R1 brings in musical harmony your recordings/movies
with your room and your brain. The R1s grouped
surface reduce drastically the reverberation time
(RT60) / echo in any kind of rooms. There is the
R1's RT60 constant, which is 0.35-0.4 sec regardless
the room volume, resulted from a 30% or less room's
surface covering (the 30% is the
Heinrich Kuttruff's
theoretical limit of diffusion surface).
The
total room area is including floor and ceiling, so
just one of your four walls is
more or less covered with R1s depending
on audio system parameters. Construction which uses
non-parallel walls is not detrimental to the effect
of the R1, but will not be needed in a room treated
with R1s. Typically, for a normal room of 5L x 3.5 W
x 3H meters, the total area is 86 m2 and 15 units R1
(15 x 58cm x 58cm) are just 6.4 m2, meaning
less
than 8% !
Optically, your room remains your initial room and
not a heavy upholstered one as the concurrence
propose you !
Always
use the bigger and just a single unified R1's
surface you can afford, behind the speakers or upon
the opposite back wall.
As
all the unique and serious ideas / products the R1
is the one and only model but has various industrial
or artistically
paintings
Roundffusor1
is an active gain (~2dB) clean sound diffuser (180 -
250Hz to 20.000 Hz) & an adaptable low frequency
Helmholtz resonator - highly efficient like bass
trap (5 Hz to 250 Hz) at levels up to 130 dB SPL.
R1's Diffusion coefficient is
~1 (the theoretical limit)
! Even after many hours
of listening to
or working with audio
at such high levels, the
R1s doesn't let you
entering into the ear fatigue or headache phenomenon
thus, the
critical audio
decisions will be correct - technically and
musically
Being
an adaptable device, the diffusion / absorption
parameters follows the ear's ideal spectral /
loudness curves, from whispers to pain levels. The
room resonances becomes musical ones. R1 was
successfully tested to real helicopter recorded
sound! During the test we still understood each
other
making amazing comments
R1
is 100% Occupational Safety
and doesn't expose your breath to porous particles
or fungus, common things in foam absorptive
materials or fiberglass covered with fabrics, which
might cause allergies or asthma.
More, unlike foam or fiberglass the R1 will not
absorb liquids, can be easily cleaned, is nearly
indestructible, and will not retain odors. This
makes it a cleaner, safer alternative. R1 is made
from high impact polystyrene with antistatic
additive, flammability rating ISO UL94 HB @ 1.6 mm
Historically,
having the R1 on the market, the idea of acoustical
treatments was never that easy and the results so
sure. The level of aural sophistication is
incredible.
After listening a song in a R1 environment, we’ll
never be able to go back to the old and obsolete
absorption way, harmful for the music.
This
site is a complex description of what R1 is doing.
Believe it or not ...'Do
not give what is holy to dogs, and do not throw your
pearls before swine, or they will trample them under
their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces''
R1
is the World's Most Efficient All in One Acoustical
Diffuser Device and
The Real Acoustical Reference of The Music Industry
& High End field. R1 is produced by ESR Acoustics
and is Granted with a
United States Patent
and European Patent
Affordability?
R1 costs
LESS
than any other acoustical material ! The
obvious advantage of an invention way ahead of its
time
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ESR
is
controlling & producing a new
generation
of
complete acoustical materials
a totally new category
Roundffusor 1 - The unique acoustical material



When and How does the
grouped R1 work ? Why is so important to know ?
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In this
very hall, in Resita's City Hall / Romania was held from
21 to 24
October 2009 an International Conference „Acoustic ,
Vibrations”
THE SOUND WAS SO CLEAR, THAT IN A ROOM OF AROUND 280 SQUARE
METERS
THEY USED NO MICROPHONES DURING THE CONFERENCE
About 200 specialized people
know by now what is R1 and its amazing efficiency...
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I proudly present
here a
sound
diffuser device that
surpasses all previous competitive
diffusers
and is ready to be installed easily in any critical
listening or performance facility. It is a
lightweight, thermoformed complex hard plastic
device, which is self-adjusted for low and very low
frequency absorption and acts as a clean
diffuser
for mid and high frequencies.
Partners and
end-users sought for commercial agreement with
technical assistance or license agreement for
further exploitation.
Don't forget:
the sound quality that you may perceive in any room
from a sound installation is more or less 60% (worst
case scenario) to 40% (best case scenario) Real Room
Acoustics and 40% to 60% Sound System dependent.
Bellow is a R1's presentation written by
Constantine Karamanis at the Enterprise Europe
Network -
National Documentation Centre - Hellas. Parts
of it were enlarged by the inventor.
Description:
Roundfusor1 is
composed from a main body and two lateral drivers.
These two drivers support steadily the diffuser upon
the surface to be mounted: walls or ceiling. The
diffuser may be used in any kind of room where the
critical listening is needed.
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Roundffusor1's
unique advantage is that it is working
simultaneously in two ways
1.
As a clean active sound diffuser for mid
and high frequencies - from around
180-250Hz to 20.000 Hz and...
2.
As an adaptable
absorber for low and very low frequencies
from 5 Hz to about 250 Hz, depending on
R1's columns length.
The R1
is a unique sound device, effectively
working at all sound levels, from whispering
to more than 130 dB SPL without being
saturated.
It was successfully tested to a real
helicopter recorded sound !!! |
The
Roundffusor1 offers a milder, wide-bandwidth (low-Q)
type of absorption which is similar to the sound of
a "flexible wall" bass absorber. Unlike a
custom-built soft-wall, membrane, foam, or
fiberglass absorber - the said ''bass traps'', the
Roundffusor1 is more adaptable (by extending the
column length) and movable. Because of the large
surface area and the wide bandwidth of the R1's bass
absorption, the resulting sound is an improvement
over a very wide range of listening positions and
frequencies. Subjectively, this results in a truly
dramatic improvement compared to a conventional bass
absorber. The fact that the Roundffusor1 does not
absorb high frequencies, but diffuses them
throughout the room instead, means that the spectral
decay (often measured as the RT60) will stay even
from the bass to the treble range.
This is
possible, because being mounted in a new way works
like a complex Helmholtz resonator. In real time,
there is a kind of reconstruction of all music
characteristics/parts diffused or absorbed or both.
Even for the trained ears, there is no time to
realize when and how the music is processed and the
listener is just immersed in the sound without any
trace of coloration. Additionally the sweet spot
becomes obsolete and the consequence is that almost
every person in the room senses the same sound mix.
The Roundffusor1 is relative simple as an object and
can be easily mounted by anybody with simple tools.
Another basic characteristic is that is easily
affordable. Generally, all that is necessary as a
room treatment are 9 Roundffusor1 units (or more,
depending upon the application and the volume of the
room). All 9 Roundffusor1 units occupy only a total
area of 174x174 cm (Dimensions for each: 58 x 58 x
11 cm) from one wall and weights only about 18 kg.
It may be used at any formation of at least 3 units
in a row: 2X4, 2x5, 3x3, 3X4, 2X5, 2X6, 4X4, 5x4 or
various combinations for one wall and ceiling.
No
other room changes are required. Roundffusor1 must
be mounted symmetrically towards the common
loudspeaker axis plane either behind the speakers,
either on the opposite wall, or on the ceiling if
necessary. Each diffuser is mounted upon 2 lateral
supports, and all diffusers are mounted in parallel
rows, vertically or horizontally relative to the
floor, if to be put on the back wall.
Why I insist so much about symmetry in the room?
Like that we have a field ''ready'' for the original
field of the recording, there will be minimal
interferences between them. With the help from the
R1's diffused field, your CDs or LP or movies will
sound like the original ones, with their perfection
(meaning the reality at the recording's moments and
space) or imperfections. A blend of music lovers
dreams with the real high fidelity. And all this, is
done practically simultaneously with the incident
sound, because our hearing system cannot
perceive...when. This ''when'',
in my opinion is the human perception's / sensorial
delay. So the said...real time, is not quite real
time, even for sound neither for vision... Just be
happy - as me - that the R1 is...in time. About this
when,
read more
here.
In case your room is not symmetrical or the R1 are
covering half wall or less, , we have
evidence that using the R1 the acoustic field is
''forced'' to symmetry, or ...the wrong stereo image
becomes a wide natural well defined stereo image.
One way that
our Roundffusor1 treats and solves all room acoustic
problems is just this: being an adaptable low and
very low frequency absorber - the simple masking and
dynamic masking phenomena that exist because of low
frequency overloads are reduced so much so that are
not being perceived by the human ear. Self adaptable
means that our device filters, from case to case,
the undesirable room responses and lets your
preferred music sound as it was recorded. The same
object, the Roundffusor1, with a minimum area
(58x58cm) and only 12 cm depth is simultaneously a
powerful wide band diffuser that solves the
difficult problems of room standing waves creating a
diffuse sound field where no sound detail can be
hidden from the listener.
It
sounds simple but in fact, from a theoretical point
of view is so complicated that the actual
theoretical background level is not enough to fully
explain the Roundffusor1 functions. Research is done
by the patent holder mostly in the
psychoacoustical domain,
because there lays the key to its behavior and
perhaps the answer.
The question
that you must ask yourselves is the following: What
is more important, to have a real device that works
near to perfection ''independent'' from the theory
or to obey the ''absolute'' theory which is not
practically applicable in so many ways?
Roundffusor1 ''must'' follow the actual acoustical
measurements standards or, the huge practical
evolution brought by R1 have to be included into the
standard's texts? Because ''cutting'' such a square
device just to follow a ''circle'' rule, is not that
acoustical wise....
The
Roundffusor1 is the world's most efficient
acoustical diffuser and self adaptable low frequency
absorber, an all in one small package.
In any kind of
rooms and dimensions, using an adequate number of
R1, the reverberation time RT60 will be something
like 0,5-0,4 sec, or less (the R1's
''constant'' if you prefer) meaning that
the various types of echoes will be attenuated
towards inaudibility.
Roundffusor1 may be used in
all critical listening rooms including recording &
TV studios, home theatres, big cinema multi-channel
audio halls, quality control rooms, film mix and
dubbing stages, Churches, CD mastering, music
practice or normal residential rooms and also rooms
for professional reviewers.
Innovative Aspects:
- It works simultaneously in two ways: as a clean
diffuser for mid and high frequencies and as a self
controlled absorber, below 250 Hz, for low and very
low frequencies
- Based mainly on psychoacoustic research
- Solves complicated problems of small and medium
rooms
Main Advantages:
- Outstanding performance
- Easy to mount by anyone, almost everywhere using
simple home tools
- Extremely affordable
Quite simply...the world's best complete sound
diffuser device
A
MASTERPIECE YOU CAN AFFORD
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Technology
Keywords: |
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Telecommunications
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Audiovisual
Equipment and Communication
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Construction Technology
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Sound
Insulation
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Sound
Engineering/Technology
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Physics
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Acoustics
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Current Stage
of Development: |
Already on the
market |
Exploitation of
RTD Results: |
PRIVATE
RESEARCH |
Intellectual
Property Rights: |
Patents
R1
is protected by the United States Patent Nr.:
7261182 / 2007 and the European Patent Nr.: 1506541
/ 2010 |
Comments |
G10K 11/20 ,
E04B 1/84 until 22/05/2022. Additionally a world
wide patent and PCT is pending.
Important
note: The documents considered to be relevant
for this invention- the Roundffusor1, were all in
the ''A'' category [document defining the general
state of the art which is not considered to be of
particular relevance]. There are 3 older patents
[1939,1957,1983 , with indications, where
appropriate, of the relevant passages, also, not
considered to be of particular relevance ] and a
sole paper to be open from
here.
This indicate the almost absolute originality of our
invention. Is like ''reinventing'' the wheel. The
paper is an indication of our predictions that the
Roundffusor1 may be used and as Music hall’s ceiling
stage reflector or generally in Music Halls because
is the most efficient diffuser on the market, its
diffused field being easily perceived at more than
12 meters from any angle.
The polar plot resulting
from a surface of grouped R1, is of a very wide &
elongated 3D shape / lobe tending to the theoretical
perfect diffusion D=1 |
Organization/Company Type: |
Other
SME |
Organization/Company Size: |
1-10
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Brief Market
Application Codes: |
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OTHERS
(Specify in Market Application Highlights)
Comments |
Detailed Market
Application Codes (VEIC): |
Keywords
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Radio and
TV broadcasting and other related equipment
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Elementary
and Secondary Music Education Colleges &
Universities
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Performing
Arts Centers, Theatres
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Rehearsal
rooms of any dimensions
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Movies,
movie products and theatre operations
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Amusement
and recreational facilities
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TVs, radio,
stereo equipment and consumer electronics
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Recording
Studios -
Music,
records, production and instruments
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Churches
Highlights
Recording & TV studios, home theatre installations,
quality control rooms, film mix and dubbing stages,
CD mastering, music practice or normal residential
rooms and also rooms for professional reviewers.
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Collaboration
Type: |
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Joint
venture agreement
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License
agreement
Comments
Target partner expertise sought: Companies related
to acoustical applications (especially in studio and
P.A. installations) or companies that are just
interested in exploiting further the patent in
national or trans-national level. |
Preferred
Countries for diffusion: |
ALL
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Reaching ''terra incognita'' is
the dream of any inventor...
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Architectural acoustics ?
Your architect choose the Music
Hall's geometry within known shapes or less known
We solve the acoustical problems !
We can also tune your
existent room to subtle musical requirements
For every technology, there comes a tipping point when
adoption starts to spread like wildfire
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My previous
important projects
Room acoustics
improvement or new constructions for sound recording
facilities: Studios, TV, amphitheatres, music halls
or dedicated rooms for listening music. One project
was Thanos Mikroutsiko's recording studio where he
already finished enough professional recordings.
The
GIALINO MOUSIKO THEATRO in
Athens (the
Gialino Teatro's site is here),
our most complex project, maybe, is the best music
hall in Greece, built with the previous acoustical
materials technology and very expensive.
We design and supervise special sound insulation
constructions for any industrial or naval situation.
Our bigger industrial project was a successful
prototype sound insulation of machinery engine room
to a 110 meters cruise ship ''Princess Danae'' and a
much bigger one, a Greek military complex of 16 tank
motors testing chambers. It is finished a full
project heavy sound insulation, interior acoustical
design and 12 KW audio array-a multipurpose hall in
Sparta.
We were invited paper at the Acoustical Society of
America's Pittsburgh 2002 Poster Session: Halls for
Music Performance: Another Two Decades of Experience
1982-2002. I presented ''THE GIALINO MOUSIKO THEATRO''.
In Greece, a paper about the ROUNDFFUSOR1, was
presented at the first Congress of the Hellenic
Institute of Acoustics (HELINA) University of
Patras, September 30, 2002. HELINA is a member of
EUROPEAN ACOUSTICS ASSOCIATION (E.A.A.).
In Romania, a work about the corrected studios of
the State Romanian Broadcasting Co. was presented
at the Second International Conference of Romanian
Society of Acoustics on Sound and Vibration (is a
member of EUROPEAN ACOUSTICS ASSOCIATION (E.A.A.),14
– 17 October 2004, Bucharest.
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Economical / Acoustical announcement
You can pay more and
obtain less acoustics
or
You can pay much less for
the R1 and obtain near perfect acoustics
or
You continue to stay
still

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Greek language data links - independent tests, interviews
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Company Profile
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Musical acoustics - Zainea Liviu published articles in Greek
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Ψυχοακουστικά φαινόμενα στις χαμηλές συχνότητες,
Μάρτιος 1991,
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Εξερευνώντας
τη μουσική, μέρος πρώτο, Απρίλιος 1991, |
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Εξερευνώντας
τη μουσική ,μέρος δεύτερο,Μάϊος 1991, |
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Η αντίληψη
της πολυφωνικής μουσικής, Ιούνιος 1991, |
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Η μουσική,
οι μουσικοί και οι αίθουσες συναυλιών,(με
αναφορά στο Μέγαρο
Μουσικής Αθηνών
)Ιούλιος 1991, |
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Βλάβες του
ακουστικού συστήματος , Μάϊος 1992, |
>'Hxos-Eikona'':
R1's Test ,
here the original article
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Funny Publicity
>AV
Pro's article: R1's Test
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Radio-Link's article: R1's Test
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Radio-Link - Zainea Liviu Interview
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Company address
Mr. Zainea Liviu Nicolae / ESR, 14
Peresiadou, TK11141 Athens, Greece
Communications data
Tel/Fax:
0030 210 20 27 191 |
Mobile: 0030
693 66 07 321 |
Email:
liviu@zainea.com
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